The Best Single Behavioral Change Americans Can Make to Reduce Morbidity and Mortality Is to
Native Americans
Tabular array of Contents :
- Native Americans - Life of Indians, Religion, Government
- Devastation of Native Americans
- Native Americans Today
- Cultural Regions of Native Americans
- Pocahontas
Native Americans or Indians were the first people to live in the New World. They had been living there long before the starting time Europeans arrived.
In 1492, Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to notice a shorter and faster route to India. When he landed on an island near the American coast he thought he had reached India, so he called the people he met at that place Indians.
Many historians think that the first Indians came to the American continent from Asia over 20,000 years agone. At that fourth dimension information technology was very common cold and ice covered most of the northern function of our world. Indian tribes wandered across the Bering Strait and spread downwards to the southern part of South America.
Indians lived in dissimilar ways and had different cultures that depended on the climate and their surround.
Family Life
Most Indians concentrated on the important things in life: getting nutrient, making clothes and edifice houses.
Food
Indians ate many dissimilar kinds of food. Those who lived on the plains of the Central The states ate the meat of buffalo. The Pueblos of the south-western part lived on corn, beans and squash. Indians in Alaska and Canada were fishers and hunted deer and other wild animals in the forests. Almost Indians ate berries and collected basics.
Indians cooked their food in ovens that they made with hot stones. They preserved meat past smoking or drying it in the dominicus.
Marriage and Children
Many Indians married at an early age – girls betwixt 13 and 15, boys between 15 and 20. In some Indian tribes parents chose husbands and wives for their children. Some Indian tribes allowed men to have more than than one wife. After a man died his wife often lived with his brother's family unit.
Almost Indian families were small because many children died at birth or at an early age. When boys got older they were tested for their strength and bravery. Many had to live alone in the wilderness for a long fourth dimension.
In many areas, Indians lived in big families called clans. These clans were a group of relatives who had 1 common ancestor.
Wear
Many Indians made clothes from animal skins and furs. Buffalo pare and rabbit fur were particularly pop. They also used bird feathers to decorate their heads.
Indians of the tropical regions merely wore simple skirts. Some tribes wore no dress at all
Houses and Homes
Indians built many unlike types of homes because they lived in different climates and didn't have the same edifice materials. Some groups built large houses with many rooms where many families could stay together, others had small dwellings in which only very few people lived.
The Inuit of Canada congenital snowfall houses during the wintertime and in summer they lived in tents made of animal hides.
In some parts of America, Indians built wigwams that were covered with leaves. Some tribes built houses into the earth that they covered with leaves and grass.
Indians of in the Great Plains congenital tepees made of buffalo skin. The Pueblo Indians of the south-western function of America used sunday-dried bricks to make houses.
Government
Families and whole clans joined together to course tribes. Hundreds of tribes lived in America when Columbus arrived in 1492. Each tribe lived in its own expanse, shared the same language and had its own faith. The leader of the tribe was called a chief. Decisions were made at meetings of the tribal council. Members were important people of many different families.
Warfare
Indians often fought against other tribes because it was sometimes the only manner to settle disputes.
The bow and arrow was the nigh common weapon of the Indians. Some tribes put poison on the arrowheads. Many Indians fought with spears and tomahawks.
When an Indian defeated his enemy he oft took his scalp equally a prize to show to others. Killing an enemy tribesman often fabricated a warrior famous and respected.
When white people came to North America, Indians bought guns and other new weapons from them.
Craft
Native Americans worked in many arts and crafts. They created cute pottery, made baskets to acquit food and wove material into blankets and rugs.
Indians likewise painted their pottery with colourful patterns. Some made wall paintings of important ceremonies or everyday life.
Religion
Indians did not take ane single religion, but they did have many behavior. They believed in a mysterious force in nature and in spirits that were higher than human beings and influenced their lives.
People depended on them when they searched for food or when people were sick. Some tribes believed in one or many gods – special sprits that were more powerful than others.
Shamans were religious people who had shut contacts with spirits. They were often medicine men and treated sick people in a family unit. They set up broken basic and used plants to cure certain diseases. When helping the sick they often moved around their bodies and sang songs.
Many ceremonies were held to help Indians get enough food. The Plains Indians thought that the buffalo trip the light fantastic would help them hunt buffalo. Some tribes held harvest festivals and organised pelting dances where they prayed to gods for enough pelting.
Music accompanied the Indians through everyday life. Many tribes sang to the rhythm of rattles and drums. Some tribes used flutes and whistles.
Online Exercises
- Native Americans - Multiple Selection Exercise
- Native Americans - Vocabulary Matching Exercise 1
- Native Americans - Vocabulary Matching Exercise ii
- Native Americans - Friction match the Sentence Parts
- Life of Native Americans - Fill in the missing words
- Native Americans - Fill up in the right word
- Native Americans - True or False
- Native Americans - Crossword 1
- Native Americans - Crossword 2
- Pocahontas - Cull the missing words
Downloadable PDF Text- and Worksheets
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Words
- accompany = to get with somebody or something
- ancestor = a fellow member of your family who lived a long time ago
- area = place
- arrowhead = the sharp pointed end of an arrow
- at nativity = when a babe is born
- basket =container made of wood that is woven together; you can put things in information technology
- bean =a small seed or fruit that comes from a climbing plant ; it is cooked and used as food
- beliefs = ideas that you think are true
- berry = a pocket-size soft fruit with seeds
- coating =a cover for a bed, made of wool
- bow and arrow =a weapon made of a long curved piece of wood; the ends are continued with a string; yous shoot long thin pointed pieces of wood with it
- bravery =actions that show you lot have courage and are not agape
- brick = a hard block of baked clay used to build houses
- buffalo = an animal that is like a large cow with long curved horns
- building material = things that yous employ to build houses with
- ceremony = a very of import event
- cloth = material that is used to make clothes
- declension = where land meets the sea
- mutual = popular, liked past many people
- common =shared
- cover = a layer over something
- craft = to make things with your easily
- cure = to heal
- decision = pick
- decorate = to make something expect very nice by putting things on it
- deer = a large wild animate being that tin run very fast. It eats grass and has horns
- defeat = to win against
- depend = affected by something else
- depend on = if yous need something
- disease = affliction
- drum =musical musical instrument that you play be hit the surface with a stick
- dwelling = a place where people alive
- enemies = people y'all don't like and fight against
- especially = in a higher place all
- few = not very many
- flute =musical musical instrument that looks like a pipe ; y'all blow air into it and comprehend some of the holes to make a audio
- forcefulness =power, strength
- fur = the thick soft hair around an animal'south body
- Great Plains = a large area of flat land in the eye of the Usa
- harvest =to bring in the fruits or the crop
- hibernate = an fauna's skin
- historians = people who study history
- influence =to have an effect on
- bring together = to get together
- oven = a place in which you cook food
- plains = large areas of flat and generally dry out country
- poisonous substance =something that you lot consume or drink that may kill or hurt you
- pop = if many people like something very much
- pottery = objects made out of baked clay
- pray =to say words to God
- preserve = to make something final for a long tme
- rattle = an object that makes dissonance when you shake it
- reach = become to
- relative = fellow member of a family
- respected = if other people similar you because yous have washed proficient things
- rug = a small carpet
- scalp = the pare on top of your head
- set = to repair
- settle disputes = to end arguments
- share = to have together
- skirt =clothes that women vesture ; they hang downward from the waist
- spear = a pole with a sharp point on one end
- spirit = something that has no body but people retrieve it exists
- spread down = motion to
- squash = large vegetables that have a hard skin
- forcefulness = the power and energy that makes someone strong
- sun-dried = if you exit something in the sun to dry out
- environs = the world around y'all
- tent = a canvass of cloth that is held down by poles and ropes; it is used for camping
- tomahawk = a light axe used by Indians
- tribal council = when members of the tribe get together to discuss important things
- tribe = a group of people who have the aforementioned way of life and the same language. They are ruled by a leader
- tribesman = a fellow member of a tribe
- warrior = a very brave fighter
- weapon =something that you utilize to attack a person with, similar a gun or a pocketknife
- whistle =a pocket-size object that you lot blow into; it produces a loftier sound
- wilderness = land where nobody lives or works on
Source: https://www.english-online.at/people/native-americans/native-americans-introduction.htm
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